Scrapy 게시판 글 크롤링 질문 드립니다.

Question

안녕하세요,파이썬 웹크롤링을 인프런 강좌에서 보면서 실습해보는 중인데 강의가 4년전에 만들어 진 거라 예제로 나온 사이트 구조가 지금과 달라 따라하기가 어렵네요. 제가 참고한 강의 영상은 아래와 같습니다.https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1415&v=drxEJ_zKHEs 그래도 어떻게 한번 해 본다고 끙끙대다가 도저히 안돼서 질문 남깁니다. 파이썬 2.7과 Scrapy로 오늘의유머 자유게시판 게시글 제목을 가져와 보려고 합니다.제가 가져오려는 게시판 url은 아래와 같습니다.http://www.todayhumor.co.kr/board/list.php?table=freeboard&page=1 강좌에 있는 내용을 활용하여 사이트 구조를 보고 아래와 같이 코드를 작성 했습니다. items.pyimport scrapy class CommunityItem(scrapy.Item): # define the fields for your item here like: # name = scrapy.Field() source = scrapy.Field() category = scrapy.Field() title = scrapy.Field() url = scrapy.Field() pass CommunitySpider.py# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import scrapy from community.items import CommunityItem class CommunitySpider(scrapy.Spider): name = "test" def start_requests(self): for i in range(1, 2, 1): yield scrapy.Request("http://www.todayhumor.co.kr/board/list.php?table=freeboard&page=%d" % i, self.parse_th) def parse_th(self, response): for sel in response.xpath('//tbody/tr[@class="view list_tr_freeboard"]'): item = CommunityItem() item['source'] = '오유' item['category'] = 'free' item['title'] = sel.xpath('td[@class="subject"]/a/text()').extract() item['url'] = 'http://www.todayhumor.co.kr' + sel.xpath('td[@class="subject"]/a/@href').extract() print item['title'] yield item 결과값 입니다. 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.6.0 started (bot: community) 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.3.0.0, libxml2 2.9.9, cssselect 1.0.3, parsel 1.5.1, w3lib 1.20.0, Twisted 18.9.0, Python 2.7.15+ (default, Oct 2 2018, 22:12:08) - [GCC 8.2.0], pyOpenSSL 19.0.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.1a 20 Nov 2018), cryptography 2.5, Platform Linux-4.18.0-15-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-18.10-cosmic 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings: {'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'community.spiders', 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['community.spiders'], 'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True, 'BOT_NAME': 'community'} 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet Password: 9ae91bec3fdb9943 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions: ['scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage', 'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats', 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole', 'scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats'] 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares: ['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats'] 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares: ['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware'] 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines: [] 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min) 2019-02-10 23:36:48 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023 2019-02-10 23:36:49 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (404) (referer: None) 2019-02-10 23:36:49 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) (referer: None) 2019-02-10 23:36:49 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished) 2019-02-10 23:36:49 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats: {'downloader/request_bytes': 547, 'downloader/request_count': 2, 'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 2, 'downloader/response_bytes': 871, 'downloader/response_count': 2, 'downloader/response_status_count/200': 1, 'downloader/response_status_count/404': 1, 'finish_reason': 'finished', 'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2019, 2, 10, 14, 36, 49, 829958), 'log_count/DEBUG': 2, 'log_count/INFO': 9, 'memusage/max': 53669888, 'memusage/startup': 53669888, 'response_received_count': 2, 'robotstxt/request_count': 1, 'robotstxt/response_count': 1, 'robotstxt/response_status_count/404': 1, 'scheduler/dequeued': 1, 'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1, 'scheduler/enqueued': 1, 'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1, 'start_time': datetime.datetime(2019, 2, 10, 14, 36, 48, 546560)} 2019-02-10 23:36:49 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished) 제 초보자 같은 지식으로는 노란색 표시해 둔 곳 밑으로 글 제목이 나와야 하는데, 아무런 결과가 나오지 않습니다. referer none이라고 나오는 걸 봐서는 뭔가 제대로 크롤링을 못해오는 것 같기도 하고... 강의에 나와있는 예제가 잘 안돼서 그나마 예제의 클리앙(4년전)과 비슷한 구조인 오유를 해보려는데 이것도 잘 안되네요.... 도움 부탁 드립니다.

Scrapy 게시판 글 크롤링 질문 드립니다.

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